That’s according to the GSMA’s 2024 State of Mobile Internet Connectivity report. This positions the region as the least connected globally, far below the worldwide average of 71%.
The report reveals a stark digital divide, with sub-Saharan Africa facing both the largest coverage gap (13%) and usage gap (60%) worldwide. While Southern and Western Africa show connectivity rates around 30%, Central Africa trails at just 19%, with the region’s largest coverage gap at 34%.
Device affordability remains a high barrier, particularly affecting the region’s poorest populations. For the bottom 20% of income earners in sub-Saharan Africa, an entry-level internet-enabled device costs 99% of their average monthly income.
The challenge is especially acute for women in low- and middle-income countries, who face device costs equivalent to 24% of monthly income, compared to 12% for men.
Beyond affordability, the region struggles with digital literacy and infrastructure challenges. Most users still rely on 3G smartphones or feature phones, with nearly two-thirds of the population lacking access to 4G or 5G devices, limiting their digital experience.
The GSMA suggests that bringing unconnected populations online could generate US$3.5 trillion for the global economy between 2023 and 2030, with 90% of this impact benefiting low- and middle-income countries.